Political Economy

Reparations to Slave Descendants in the USA and Germany

Date: September 4, 2019Author: Paul Cockshott A recent article made comparisons between the ‘atonement’ of the German state for Nazi crimes and the issue of reparations to the descendants of slaves in the USA There seem to be a whole mass of confused issues being put forward in this reparation demand. The first point is that […]

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Energy, Science and Capitalism

Date: September 1, 2016Author: Paul Cockshott Were fossil fuels necessary? Did capitalism itself generate its own technical advances? Why was energy so vital to the development of capitalism? Fundamentally it is because by substituting inanimate energy for human muscle, the amount of human time and effort required to make things was reduced. A powered machine

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Fossil fuel and the ebbing of globalisation

Date: April 18, 2017Author: Paul Cockshott n the social production of their existence, men inevitably enter into definite relations, which are independent of their will, namely relations of production appropriate to a given stage in the development of their material forces of production. The totality of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of

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